Electricity generated by nuclear power plants
accounts for virtually 40% of Switzerland's electricity requirements.
So, alongside hydroelectricity, nuclear power is an important pillar of
our electricity supplies and has been providing the country with
reliable, cost-effective and ecological electricity for 40 years.
To
guarantee energy security in Switzerland well into the future, at least
two new nuclear power plants must be built to replace the Swiss and
foreign capacities which are gradually coming to an end. In 2009, Swiss
electricity companies Alpiq, Axpo and BKW submitted to the Federal
Office of Energy applications for nuclear power plants to be built in
Beznau and Mühleberg as well as in Niederamt, Solothurn. As things stand
at present, the new nuclear power plants should be connected to the
grid in 2025.
One of the main criteria for replacing existing
nuclear power plants is robust, sustainable political support from the
Confederation and cantons, as owners of nuclear power plant projects,
and the municipalities in which such plants are to be built.
The
existing nuclear power plants in Beznau (AG), Leibstadt (AG), Gösgen
(SO) and Mühleberg (BE) are to be kept in operation for as long as
safety is guaranteed. To this end, the facilities continually undergo
state-of-the-art upgrades.
The implementation times for modern
new nuclear power plants are determined not only by the permit procedure
defined by the Nuclear Energy Act (KEG) but also by the political will.
swisselectric calls on political decision-makers to clearly declare
their support for replacement capacity projects. By adopting a proactive
approach, the Swiss government can make an important contribution to
our country's future energy security.
The disposal of radioactive
waste in geological underground depositories is technically feasible in
Switzerland. The FOE's three-step plan for site selection provides a
democratic, goal-oriented process, the first stage of which should be
completed by 2011. Following the Federal Council's acknowledgement of
the feasibility of disposing of highly radioactive waste, the criteria
for implementing the requisite nuclear power plants have now been met.
The next political question to be resolved is which of the various
possible sites should be selected for the geological underground
depository.
